Mastectomy is an operation to get rid of the total breast, including the nipple and glands under the arms named axillary nodes. Mastectomy typically needs a hospital stay. Women who undertake a mastectomy have the choice of breast reconstruction.
Breast reconstruction after a mastectomy could make you experience better regarding how you look and renew your self-confidence. But, remember that the reconstructed breast will not be an ideal match or substitute for your natural breast. If tissue from your tummy, shoulder, or buttocks will be applied, those areas will look unusual after surgery too. Talk with your surgeon concerning surgical scars and alterations in shape or contour. Ask over where they will be, and how they will appear after they heal.
Women who have reconstruction months or years after a mastectomy might experience a phase of emotional readjustment once they have their breast reconstructed. While it takes time to get used to the loss of a breast, you might suffer anxious and confused as you start to consider of the reconstructed breast as your own. Talking with other women who have had breast reconstruction may be useful. Talking with a mental health professional might assist you sort out these emotions as well.
The benefits of Mastectomy
After mastectomy it might not be essential to have radiotherapy, which indicates avoiding the risk of radiotherapy side effects.
Though the possibilities of a cure are the same with a mastectomy and with a lumpectomy and radiotherapy, a number of women experience that if all the breast tissue is removed, there is less risk of the cancer returning and experience less anxious after their treatment.
Mastectomy is an effectual treatment for breast cancer. Your doctor might suggest mastectomy over other treatment alternatives, like surgery to get rid of the tumor simply (lumpectomy) in addition to radiation therapy, if:
You're in the first or second trimester of pregnancy, when radiation makes an unacceptable risk to your unborn child.
You have two or more tumors in separate parts of the breast.
You have widespread or malignant-appearing micro calcifications all through the breast.
You've formerly had radiation treatment to the breast area.
You have a strong family history of breast cancer.
You take a gene mutation that confers a high risk of developing another breast cancer.
You may also consider mastectomy may if you don't have breast cancer but are at high risk of developing the disease. This procedure, called preventive (prophylactic) or risk-reducing mastectomy, removes one or both of your breasts in hopes of preventing or reducing your risk of developing breast cancer in the future.
Research has shown that in early breast cancer, lumpectomy followed by radiotherapy is as effective at curing the cancer as mastectomy. So you may be asked to choose the treatment that you feel suits you best. Sometimes radiotherapy is still required after a mastectomy, so if you have a choice and choose mastectomy, it doesn’t mean you will always avoid radiotherapy.
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