Oncology is certainly the most quickly growing subspecialty in the field of medicine, and breast cancer is one of the most crucial problems of oncology. It is the principal cause of death of women in lots of countries and is really a multidisciplinary problem with no geographic constraints.
Breast cancer is the most usual cancer of women in the US, affecting approximately one in eight as long as their life span. Breast cancer affects men, but it is rare, accounting for less than 1 percent of all breast cancer cases. In 2007, roughly 200,000 women and 1,600 men in the US had breast cancer. As a person ages, the possibility of getting breast cancer raises.
To treat breast cancer well, many medical professionals with various specialties are required. Every breast cancer diagnosis is distinctive and treated in a different way. A number of women might visit a cancer center where a group of physicians who focus in breast disease (radiologist, oncologist, surgeon, etc.) collaborate to settle on treatment. Other women are referred to cancer specialists by their principal care physician (family practitioner, gynecologist).
Medical professionals engaged in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment might include: Gynecologist or OB/GYN, Radiologist, Oncologist (general, medical, radiation, surgical), Nurse/oncology nurse specialist, Oncology social worker, Surgeon, Radiation therapy oncologist, Radiation therapy technologist, Radiation therapy physicist, Pathologist, and Reconstructive/plastic surgeon.
An oncologist is a medical doctor who trains in the diagnosis and also treatment of cancer. If a radiologist identifies breast cancer, a woman might be referred to an oncologist for treatment. Medical oncologists concentrate in the use of chemotherapy and other drugs to care for cancer. Radiation oncologists focus in the usage of x-rays and other radiation techniques to eradicate tumors.
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